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担心伊朗报复,美国命令更多外交人员撤离中东

来源:688.scxinxi.com 更新时间:2026年03月15日

【文/观察者网 陈思佳】自中东地区局势升级以来,伊朗持续反击美国和以色列,打击美以军事目标。据美国《华盛顿邮报》3月10日报道,出于对伊朗继续发动报复性打击的担忧,美国政府已命令更多美国外交官离开中东。美国民主党人批评称,这暴露出美国政府没有在发动军事行动之前做好充分准备。

美国国务院此前已要求驻巴林和科威特的人员撤离,并允许驻其他国家人员和亲属自愿撤离。近日,美国国务院扩大了撤离命令的范围,于当地时间9日向驻土耳其阿达纳领事馆发出通知,要求非必要人员及其家属撤离。美国驻沙特阿拉伯的外交机构也在8日收到类似通知。

《华盛顿邮报》获取的一份美国国务院文件显示,美国政府未来可能发出更多撤离命令。根据这份文件,美国外交官员正在协调一项“陆路撤离”应急计划,考虑让美国驻伊拉克埃尔比勒领事馆的剩余人员撤往土耳其。

一名美国国务院高级官员7日发给工作人员的电子邮件承认,撤离命令给美国外交官及其家属带来了“不确定性”。这封邮件提醒中东地区受影响的美国外交人员:“请互相关照,关注自身健康状况,并在有需要的时候使用部门提供的相关资源。”

美国国务院暂未对相关报道发表评论。《华盛顿邮报》指出,最新的撤离命令是在美以联合打击伊朗一周多之后发布的,反映出伊朗的报复性打击依然对美国构成威胁。

美国驻沙特大使馆法新社

这引发批评人士的质疑,他们认为,美国总统特朗普没有在发动军事行动前做好充足的准备。美国参议院外交关系委员会成员、民主党籍联邦参议员珍妮·沙欣批评称:“国务院忙着为危机和撤离进行规划,但我没有听到任何合理的理由来解释,为什么没有更早采取更多措施来确保美国人的安全。”

过去一周里,美国在多个海湾国家的大使馆和领事馆疑似遭到伊朗袭击。上周,美国驻沙特大使馆在袭击中受损,美国国务院评估认为,该使馆部分设施已经“无法修复”,受损最轻的区域需要一个月左右才能修复,受损较重区域的修复可能需要三至四个月。

《华盛顿邮报》称,除海湾国家和以色列之外,美国在其他国家的外交机构也面临风险。美国袭击伊朗的行为激怒了巴基斯坦民众,导致巴基斯坦爆发反美抗议,大群示威者于当地时间3月1日冲击美国驻卡拉奇领事馆。期间,安全人员向示威者开枪,导致至少10人死亡。

当地时间3月8日凌晨,美国驻挪威大使馆领事部入口处发生爆炸,没有造成人员伤亡。挪威警方表示,爆炸事件有可能是恐怖主义行为。美国国务院一名发言人表示,“已知晓美国驻挪威大使馆发生的一起事件”,目前正在进行调查。

到目前为止,美国国务院尚未报告其外交人员遭遇严重伤亡。

伊朗方面已经宣布,将继续对美以目标发动打击。当地时间3月9日,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队航空航天部队司令马吉德·穆萨维表示,伊朗之后将不再发射弹头重量不足一吨的导弹,“导弹发射的间隔将更长,但每一波的强度将更高、覆盖范围也更广。” 返回搜狐,查看更多

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